Arduino PulseWire Transceiver Library
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Public Member Functions | Protected Member Functions | Protected Attributes
pulsewire::PulseWidthCodec Class Reference

Pulse-width encoding/decoding utility class for IR communication. More...

#include <PulseWidthCodec.h>

Inheritance diagram for pulsewire::PulseWidthCodec:
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Collaboration diagram for pulsewire::PulseWidthCodec:
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Public Member Functions

 PulseWidthCodec (Preamble &detector)
 
virtual void init (Preamble &detector, uint32_t shortPulseUs, uint32_t longPulseUs, uint32_t toleranceUs)
 
bool begin (uint16_t bitFrequencyHz) override
 initialization method for codecs that require setup before use (e.g., loading PIO programs, configuring state machines).
 
size_t encodeBit (bool bit, Vector< OutputEdge > &output) override
 Fill output vector with PulseWidth OutputSpec(s) for a bit.
 
bool decodeByte (Vector< OutputEdge > &edges, uint8_t &result) override
 Decode edges into a byte.
 
CodecEnum getCodecType () const override
 instance.
 
int getEndOfFrameDelayUs () override
 Provide the end of frame delay in microseconds for this protocol, used by RX driver to.
 
size_t getEdgeCount () const override
 Get the number of protocol symbols (bits, pulses, etc.) per encoded byte.
 
virtual void reset ()
 
PreamblegetPreamble ()
 Get the preamble detector associated with this codec.
 
void setPreamble (Preamble &preamble)
 Set the Preamble Detector object.
 
virtual bool decodeEdge (uint32_t durationUs, bool level, uint8_t &result)
 Edge-based decoding for protocol-agnostic RX drivers.
 
size_t encodePreamble (Vector< OutputEdge > &output)
 
virtual size_t encode (uint8_t byte, Vector< OutputEdge > &output)
 Fill output vector with protocol-specific OutputSpec(s) for a byte.
 
void setFrameSize (uint16_t size)
 
virtual void encodeByte (uint8_t byte, std::vector< bool > &bits) const
 Encode a byte to protocol bitstream. Default implementation encodes to raw bits (MSB first), but can be overridden by protocols that require different bit formatting (e.g., Manchester). The output bits are stored in.
 
virtual bool getIdleLevel () const
 Provides the initial ldle state (low or hith)
 
const charname () const
 Get the name of the codec type as a string (e.g., "PulseDistance", "Manchester").
 

Protected Member Functions

bool bitMatch (uint32_t duration, bool bit) const
 

Protected Attributes

uint32_t _shortPulseUs = 0
 
uint32_t _longPulseUs = 0
 
uint32_t _toleranceUs = 0
 
CustomPreambleUs _defaultPreamble
 
Preamble_preamble = &_defaultPreamble
 
uint16_t _bitFrequencyHz = 0
 
uint32_t _bitPeriodUs = 0
 
Vector< OutputEdge_decodeEdgeStream
 
volatile bool _inFrame = false
 

Detailed Description

Pulse-width encoding/decoding utility class for IR communication.

Encodes bytes using pulse-width modulation (e.g., Sony SIRC, custom protocols). Decodes pulse-width bitstreams to bytes, with frame and checksum support.

Timing parameters are configurable.

Definition at line 23 of file PulseWidthCodec.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ PulseWidthCodec()

pulsewire::PulseWidthCodec::PulseWidthCodec ( Preamble detector)
inline

Definition at line 27 of file PulseWidthCodec.h.

Member Function Documentation

◆ begin()

bool pulsewire::PulseWidthCodec::begin ( uint16_t  bitFrequencyHz)
inlineoverridevirtual

initialization method for codecs that require setup before use (e.g., loading PIO programs, configuring state machines).

Reimplemented from pulsewire::Codec.

Definition at line 38 of file PulseWidthCodec.h.

◆ bitMatch()

bool pulsewire::PulseWidthCodec::bitMatch ( uint32_t  duration,
bool  bit 
) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 104 of file PulseWidthCodec.h.

◆ decodeByte()

bool pulsewire::PulseWidthCodec::decodeByte ( Vector< OutputEdge > &  edges,
uint8_t result 
)
inlineoverridevirtual

Decode edges into a byte.

Implements pulsewire::Codec.

Definition at line 68 of file PulseWidthCodec.h.

◆ decodeEdge()

virtual bool pulsewire::Codec::decodeEdge ( uint32_t  durationUs,
bool  level,
uint8_t result 
)
inlinevirtualinherited

Edge-based decoding for protocol-agnostic RX drivers.

Called on each signal edge (duration since last edge, new level, minUs, maxUs). The codec maintains its own state and assembles frames internally.

Parameters
durationUsTime in microseconds since last edge.
levelNew logic level after the edge (true = HIGH, false = LOW).
frameBufferOutput buffer for decoded frame (if available).
frameBufferSizeSize of frameBuffer (bytes).
frameLenSet to decoded frame length if a frame is available.
Returns
True if a complete frame is decoded and available in frameBuffer.

Reimplemented in pulsewire::ManchesterCodec, pulsewire::NRZCodec, and pulsewire::RecorderCodec.

Definition at line 106 of file Codec.h.

◆ encode()

virtual size_t pulsewire::Codec::encode ( uint8_t  byte,
Vector< OutputEdge > &  output 
)
inlinevirtualinherited

Fill output vector with protocol-specific OutputSpec(s) for a byte.

Encodes the byte to protocol bits and appends OutputSpec(s) for each bit.

Parameters
byteThe byte to encode.
outputVector to append OutputSpec(s).
Returns
Number of OutputSpec entries added.

Reimplemented in pulsewire::NRZCodec.

Definition at line 162 of file Codec.h.

◆ encodeBit()

size_t pulsewire::PulseWidthCodec::encodeBit ( bool  bit,
Vector< OutputEdge > &  output 
)
inlineoverridevirtual

Fill output vector with PulseWidth OutputSpec(s) for a bit.

Parameters
bitThe bit to encode (true/false).
bitPeriodThe bit period in microseconds.
outputVector to append OutputSpec(s).
Returns
Number of OutputSpec entries added.

Reimplemented from pulsewire::Codec.

Definition at line 57 of file PulseWidthCodec.h.

◆ encodeByte()

virtual void pulsewire::Codec::encodeByte ( uint8_t  byte,
std::vector< bool > &  bits 
) const
inlinevirtualinherited

Encode a byte to protocol bitstream. Default implementation encodes to raw bits (MSB first), but can be overridden by protocols that require different bit formatting (e.g., Manchester). The output bits are stored in.

Parameters
byteThe input byte to encode.
bitsOutput buffer for encoded bits (protocol-specific format).

Reimplemented in pulsewire::RecorderCodec.

Definition at line 194 of file Codec.h.

◆ encodePreamble()

size_t pulsewire::Codec::encodePreamble ( Vector< OutputEdge > &  output)
inlineinherited

Definition at line 146 of file Codec.h.

◆ getCodecType()

CodecEnum pulsewire::PulseWidthCodec::getCodecType ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual

instance.

Get the codec type (e.g., PulseDistance, Manchester) for this Codec

Implements pulsewire::Codec.

Definition at line 93 of file PulseWidthCodec.h.

◆ getEdgeCount()

size_t pulsewire::PulseWidthCodec::getEdgeCount ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Get the number of protocol symbols (bits, pulses, etc.) per encoded byte.

Returns
Number of protocol symbols per byte.

Implements pulsewire::Codec.

Definition at line 97 of file PulseWidthCodec.h.

◆ getEndOfFrameDelayUs()

int pulsewire::PulseWidthCodec::getEndOfFrameDelayUs ( )
inlineoverridevirtual

Provide the end of frame delay in microseconds for this protocol, used by RX driver to.

Implements pulsewire::Codec.

Definition at line 95 of file PulseWidthCodec.h.

◆ getIdleLevel()

virtual bool pulsewire::Codec::getIdleLevel ( ) const
inlinevirtualinherited

Provides the initial ldle state (low or hith)

Reimplemented in pulsewire::DifferentialManchesterCodec.

Definition at line 208 of file Codec.h.

◆ getPreamble()

Preamble & pulsewire::Codec::getPreamble ( )
inlineinherited

Get the preamble detector associated with this codec.

Returns
Reference to the Preamble instance used for preamble detection.

Definition at line 77 of file Codec.h.

◆ init()

virtual void pulsewire::PulseWidthCodec::init ( Preamble detector,
uint32_t  shortPulseUs,
uint32_t  longPulseUs,
uint32_t  toleranceUs 
)
inlinevirtual

Used by IRTransceiver to initialize codec with protocol-specific parameters

Reimplemented from pulsewire::Codec.

Definition at line 30 of file PulseWidthCodec.h.

◆ name()

const char * pulsewire::Codec::name ( ) const
inlineinherited

Get the name of the codec type as a string (e.g., "PulseDistance", "Manchester").

Definition at line 218 of file Codec.h.

◆ reset()

virtual void pulsewire::Codec::reset ( )
inlinevirtualinherited

Definition at line 67 of file Codec.h.

◆ setFrameSize()

void pulsewire::Codec::setFrameSize ( uint16_t  size)
inlineinherited

Definition at line 173 of file Codec.h.

◆ setPreamble()

void pulsewire::Codec::setPreamble ( Preamble preamble)
inlineinherited

Set the Preamble Detector object.

Parameters
preamble

Definition at line 84 of file Codec.h.

Field Documentation

◆ _bitFrequencyHz

uint16_t pulsewire::Codec::_bitFrequencyHz = 0
protectedinherited

Definition at line 224 of file Codec.h.

◆ _bitPeriodUs

uint32_t pulsewire::Codec::_bitPeriodUs = 0
protectedinherited

Definition at line 225 of file Codec.h.

◆ _decodeEdgeStream

Vector<OutputEdge> pulsewire::Codec::_decodeEdgeStream
protectedinherited

Definition at line 226 of file Codec.h.

◆ _defaultPreamble

CustomPreambleUs pulsewire::Codec::_defaultPreamble
protectedinherited

Definition at line 222 of file Codec.h.

◆ _inFrame

volatile bool pulsewire::Codec::_inFrame = false
protectedinherited

Definition at line 227 of file Codec.h.

◆ _longPulseUs

uint32_t pulsewire::PulseWidthCodec::_longPulseUs = 0
protected

Definition at line 101 of file PulseWidthCodec.h.

◆ _preamble

Preamble* pulsewire::Codec::_preamble = &_defaultPreamble
protectedinherited

Definition at line 223 of file Codec.h.

◆ _shortPulseUs

uint32_t pulsewire::PulseWidthCodec::_shortPulseUs = 0
protected

Definition at line 100 of file PulseWidthCodec.h.

◆ _toleranceUs

uint32_t pulsewire::PulseWidthCodec::_toleranceUs = 0
protected

Definition at line 102 of file PulseWidthCodec.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: