PIDController.h

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#include <cmath>
 
#pragma once
 
namespace audio_tools {
 
class PIDController {
 public:
  // dt -  loop interval time
  // max - maximum value of manipulated variable
  // min - minimum value of manipulated variable
  // kp -  proportional gain
  // ki -  Integral gain
  // kd -  derivative gain
  bool begin(float dt, float max, float min, float kp, float ki, float kd) {
    this->dt = dt;
    this->max = max;
    this->min = min;
    this->kp = kp;
    this->kd = kd;
    this->ki = ki;
    return true;
  }
 
  void setDt(float dt) { this->dt = dt; }
 
  void reset() {
    integral = 0.0f;
    preerror = 0.0f;
  }
 
  // target = desired process value
  // measured = current process value:
  // returns new process value
  float calculate(float target, float measured) {
    // Calculate errori
    float error = target - measured;
 
    // Proportional term
    float pout = kp * error;
 
    // Interal term
    integral += error * dt;
    float Iout = ki * integral;
 
    // Derivative term
    assert(dt != 0.0);
 
    float derivative = (error - preerror) / dt;
    float dout = kd * derivative;
 
    // Calculate total output
    float output = pout + Iout + dout;
 
    // Restrict to max/min
    if (output > max)
      output = max;
    else if (output < min)
      output = min;
 
    // Save error to previous error
    preerror = error;
 
    return output;
  }
 
 protected:
  float dt = 1.0f;
  float max = 0.0f;
  float min = 0.0f;
  float kp = 0.0f;
  float kd = 0.0f;
  float ki = 0.0f;
  float preerror = 0.0f;
  float integral = 0.0f;
 
};  // namespace audiotools
 
}  // namespace audio_tools