HttpHeader.h

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#pragma once
 
#include "AudioTools/CoreAudio/AudioBasic/Collections.h"
#include "AudioTools/CoreAudio/AudioBasic/Str.h"
#include "AudioToolsConfig.h"
#include "AudioClient.h" // for Client
#include "HttpLineReader.h"
#include "HttpTypes.h"
#include "Url.h"
 
namespace audio_tools {
 
// Class Configuration
 
// Define relevant header content
static const char* CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type";
static const char* CONTENT_LENGTH = "Content-Length";
static const char* CONNECTION = "Connection";
static const char* CON_CLOSE = "close";
static const char* CON_KEEP_ALIVE = "keep-alive";
static const char* TRANSFER_ENCODING = "Transfer-Encoding";
static const char* CHUNKED = "chunked";
static const char* ACCEPT = "Accept";
static const char* ACCEPT_ALL = "*/*";
static const char* SUCCESS = "Success";
static const char* USER_AGENT = "User-Agent";
static const char* DEFAULT_AGENT =
    "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)";
static const char* HOST_C = "Host";
static const char* ACCEPT_ENCODING = "Accept-Encoding";
static const char* IDENTITY = "identity";
static const char* LOCATION = "Location";
 
// Http methods
static const char* methods[] = {"?",       "GET",    "HEAD",  "POST",
                                "PUT",     "DELETE", "TRACE", "OPTIONS",
                                "CONNECT", "PATCH",  nullptr};
constexpr int HTTP_STATUS_UNDEFINED = -1;
struct HttpHeaderLine {
  Str key;
  Str value;
  bool active = true;
  HttpHeaderLine(const char* k) { key = k; }
};
 
class HttpHeader {
 public:
  HttpHeader() {
    LOGD("HttpHeader");
   // set default values
    protocol_str = "HTTP/1.1";
    url_path = "/";
    status_msg = "";
  }
  ~HttpHeader() {
    LOGD("~HttpHeader");
    clear();
  }
 
  HttpHeader& clear() {
    is_written = false;
    is_chunked = false;
    url_path = "/";
    // delete HttpHeaderLine objects
    for (auto& ptr : lines){
      delete ptr;
    }
    lines.clear();
    return *this;
  }
 
  HttpHeader& put(const char* key, const char* value) {
    if (value != nullptr && strlen(value) > 0) {
      LOGD("HttpHeader::put %s %s", key, value);
      HttpHeaderLine* hl = headerLine(key);
      if (hl == nullptr) {
        if (create_new_lines){
          LOGE("HttpHeader::put - did not add HttpHeaderLine for %s", key);
        }
        return *this;
      }
 
      // log entry
      LOGD("HttpHeader::put -> '%s' : '%s'", key, value);
 
      hl->value = value;
      hl->active = true;
 
      // determine if chunked
      if (StrView(key).equalsIgnoreCase(TRANSFER_ENCODING) && StrView(value) == CHUNKED) {
        LOGI("- is_chunked!!!");
        this->is_chunked = true;
      }
      // log content type
      if (StrView(key).equalsIgnoreCase(CONTENT_TYPE)) {
        LOGI("%s: %s", CONTENT_TYPE, value);
      }
    } else {
      LOGD("HttpHeader::put - value ignored because it is null for %s", key);
    }
    return *this;
  }
 
  HttpHeader& put(const char* key, int value) {
    LOGD("HttpHeader::put %s %d", key, value);
    HttpHeaderLine* hl = headerLine(key);
 
    if (value > 1000) {
      LOGW("value is > 1000");
    }
 
    // add value
    hl->value = value;
    hl->active = true;
    LOGI("%s %s", key, hl->value.c_str());
    return *this;
  }
 
  HttpHeader& put(const char* line) {
    LOGD("HttpHeader::put -> %s", (const char*)line);
    StrView keyStr(line);
    int pos = keyStr.indexOf(":");
    if (pos <= 0) {
      LOGD("HttpHeader::put - no key found in %s", line);
      return *this;
    }
    char* key = (char*)line;
    key[pos] = 0;
 
    // usually there is a leading space - but unfurtunately not always
    const char* value = line + pos + 1;
    if (value[0] == ' ') {
      value = line + pos + 2;
    }
    return put((const char*)key, value);
  }
 
  // determines a header value with the key
  const char* get(const char* key) {
    for (auto& line_ptr : lines) {
      StrView trimmed{line_ptr->key.c_str()};
      trimmed.trim();
      line_ptr->key = trimmed.c_str();
      //line->key.rtrim();
      if (StrView(line_ptr->key.c_str()).equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
        const char* result = line_ptr->value.c_str();
        return line_ptr->active ? result : nullptr;
      }
    }
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  // reads a single header line
  int readLine(Client& in, char* str, int len) {
    int result = reader.readlnInternal(in, (uint8_t*)str, len, false);
    LOGD("HttpHeader::readLine -> %s", str);
    return result;
  }
 
  // writes a lingle header line
  void writeHeaderLine(Client& out, HttpHeaderLine& header) {
    LOGD("HttpHeader::writeHeaderLine: %s", header.key.c_str());
    if (!header.active) {
      LOGD("HttpHeader::writeHeaderLine - not active");
      return;
    }
    if (header.value.c_str() == nullptr) {
      LOGD("HttpHeader::writeHeaderLine - ignored because value is null");
      return;
    }
 
    char* msg = tempBuffer();
    StrView msg_str(msg, HTTP_MAX_LEN);
    msg_str = header.key.c_str();
    msg_str += ": ";
    msg_str += header.value.c_str();
    msg_str += CRLF;
    out.print(msg_str.c_str());
 
    // remove crlf from log
 
    int len = strlen(msg);
    msg[len - 2] = 0;
    LOGI(" -> %s ", msg);
 
    // mark as processed
    // header->active = false;
  }
 
  const char* urlPath() { return url_path.c_str(); }
 
  MethodID method() { return method_id; }
 
  int statusCode() { return status_code; }
 
  const char* statusMessage() { return status_msg.c_str(); }
 
  bool isChunked() {
    // the value is automatically set from the reply
    return is_chunked;
  }
 
  bool read(Client& in) {
    LOGD("HttpHeader::read");
    // remove all existing value
    clear();
 
    char* line = tempBuffer();
    if (in.connected()) {
      if (in.available() == 0) {
        int count = 0;
        uint32_t timeout = millis() + timeout_ms;
        while (in.available() == 0) {
          delay(50);
          count++;
          if (count == 2) {
            LOGI("Waiting for data...");
          }
          // If we dont get an answer, we abort
          if (millis() > timeout) {
            LOGE("Request timed out after %d ms", (int)timeout_ms);
            status_code = 401;
            return false;
          }
        }
        LOGI("Data available: %d", in.available());
      }
 
      if (readLine(in, line, HTTP_MAX_LEN) <= 0) {
        LOGE("Failed to read the first line of the header");
        status_code = HTTP_STATUS_UNDEFINED;
        return false;
      }
      parse1stLine(line);
      while (true) {
        int len = readLine(in, line, HTTP_MAX_LEN);
        if (len == 0 && in.available() == 0) break;
        if (len < 0) {
          if (isValidStatus()) LOGE("Failed to read header line");
          return false;
        }
        if (isValidStatus() || isRedirectStatus()) {
          StrView lineStr(line);
          lineStr.ltrim();
          if (lineStr.isEmpty()) {
            break;
          }
          put(line);
        }
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
 
  bool write(Client& out) {
    LOGI("HttpHeader::write");
    if (!write1stLine(out)) {
      return false;
    }
    for (auto& line_ptr : lines) {
      writeHeaderLine(out, *line_ptr);
    }
    // print empty line
    crlf(out);
    out.flush();
    is_written = true;
    return true;
  }
 
  void setProcessed() {
    for (auto& line :lines) {
      line->active = false;
    }
  }
 
  void setAutoCreateLines(bool is_auto_line) {
    create_new_lines = is_auto_line;
  }
 
  bool isValidStatus() { return status_code >= 200 && status_code < 300; }
 
  bool isRedirectStatus() { return status_code >= 300 && status_code < 400; }
 
  void end() { temp_buffer.resize(0); }
 
  void setTimeout(int timeoutMs) { timeout_ms = timeoutMs; }
 
  const char* protocol() { return protocol_str.c_str(); }
 
  void setProtocol(const char* protocal) { protocol_str = protocal; }
 
  bool resize(size_t bufferSize){
    return temp_buffer.resize(bufferSize);
  }
 
  List<HttpHeaderLine*> &getHeaderLines(){
    return lines;
  }
 
 protected:
  int status_code = HTTP_STATUS_UNDEFINED;
  bool is_written = false;
  bool is_chunked = false;
  bool create_new_lines = true;
  MethodID method_id;
  // we store the values on the heap. this is acceptable because we just have
  // one instance for the requests and one for the replys: which needs about
  // 2*100 bytes
  Str protocol_str{10};
  Str url_path{70};
  Str status_msg{20};
  List<HttpHeaderLine*> lines;
  HttpLineReader reader;
  const char* CRLF = "\r\n";
  int timeout_ms = URL_CLIENT_TIMEOUT;
  Vector<char> temp_buffer{HTTP_MAX_LEN};
 
  char* tempBuffer() {
    temp_buffer.clear();
    return temp_buffer.data();
  }
 
  // the headers need to delimited with CR LF
  void crlf(Client& out) {
    out.print(CRLF);
    LOGI(" -> %s ", "<CR LF>");
  }
 
  // gets or creates a header line by key
  HttpHeaderLine* headerLine(const char* key) {
    if (key != nullptr) {
      for (auto& line_ptr : lines) {
        if (line_ptr->key.c_str() != nullptr) {
          if (line_ptr->key.equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
            line_ptr->active = true;
            return line_ptr;
          }
        }
      }
      if (create_new_lines || StrView(key).equalsIgnoreCase(CONTENT_LENGTH) ||
          StrView(key).equalsIgnoreCase(CONTENT_TYPE)) {
        HttpHeaderLine *new_line = new HttpHeaderLine(key);    
        lines.push_back(new_line);
        return new_line;
      }
    } else {
      LOGI("HttpHeader::headerLine %s", "The key must not be null");
    }
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  MethodID getMethod(const char* line) {
    // set action
    for (int j = 0; methods[j] != nullptr; j++) {
      const char* action = methods[j];
      int len = strlen(action);
      if (strncmp(action, line, len) == 0) {
        return (MethodID)j;
      }
    }
    return (MethodID)0;
  }
 
  virtual bool write1stLine(Client& out) = 0;
  virtual void parse1stLine(const char* line) = 0;
};
 
class HttpRequestHeader : public HttpHeader {
 public:
  // Defines the action id, url path and http version for an request
  HttpHeader& setValues(MethodID id, const char* urlPath,
                        const char* protocol = nullptr) {
    this->method_id = id;
    this->url_path = urlPath;
 
    LOGD("HttpRequestHeader::setValues - path: %s", this->url_path.c_str());
    if (protocol != nullptr) {
      this->protocol_str = protocol;
    }
    return *this;
  }
 
  // action path protocol
  bool write1stLine(Client& out) override {
    LOGD("HttpRequestHeader::write1stLine");
    char* msg = tempBuffer();
    StrView msg_str(msg, HTTP_MAX_LEN);
 
    const char* method_str = methods[this->method_id];
    msg_str = method_str;
    msg_str += " ";
    msg_str += this->url_path.c_str();
    msg_str += " ";
    msg_str += this->protocol_str.c_str();
    msg_str += CRLF;
    size_t written = out.print(msg);
 
    int len = strlen(msg);
    msg[len - 2] = 0;
    LOGI("-> %s", msg);
    if (written != len) {
      LOGE("Failed to write the first line of the header: %d of %d", (int)written, len);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
 
  // parses the requestline
  // Request-Line = Method SP Request-URI SP HTTP-Version CRLF
  void parse1stLine(const char* line) override {
    LOGI("HttpRequestHeader::parse1stLine %s", line);
    StrView line_str(line);
    int space1 = line_str.indexOf(" ");
    int space2 = line_str.indexOf(" ", space1 + 1);
 
    this->method_id = getMethod(line);
    this->protocol_str.substring(line_str, space2 + 1, line_str.length());
    this->url_path.substring(line_str, space1 + 1, space2);
    this->url_path.trim();
 
    LOGD("->method %s", methods[this->method_id]);
    LOGD("->protocol %s", protocol_str.c_str());
    LOGD("->url_path %s", url_path.c_str());
  }
};
 
class HttpReplyHeader : public HttpHeader {
 public:
  // defines the values for the rely
  void setValues(int statusCode, const char* msg = "",
                 const char* protocol = nullptr) {
    LOGI("HttpReplyHeader::setValues");
    status_msg = msg;
    status_code = statusCode;
    if (protocol != nullptr) {
      this->protocol_str = protocol;
    }
  }
 
  // reads the final chunked reply headers
  void readExt(Client& in) {
    LOGI("HttpReplyHeader::readExt");
    char* line = tempBuffer();
    readLine(in, line, HTTP_MAX_LEN);
    while (strlen(line) != 0) {
      put(line);
      readLine(in, line, HTTP_MAX_LEN);
    }
  }
 
  // HTTP-Version SP Status-Code SP Reason-Phrase CRLF
  bool write1stLine(Client& out) override {
    LOGI("HttpReplyHeader::write1stLine");
    char* msg = tempBuffer();
    StrView msg_str(msg, HTTP_MAX_LEN);
    msg_str = this->protocol_str.c_str();
    msg_str += " ";
    msg_str += this->status_code;
    msg_str += " ";
    msg_str += this->status_msg.c_str();
    LOGI("-> %s", msg);
    int written = out.print(msg);
    int len = strlen(msg);
    crlf(out);
    if (written != len) {
      LOGE("Failed to write the first line of the header: %d of %d", written, len);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
 
  // HTTP-Version SP Status-Code SP Reason-Phrase CRLF
  // we just update the pointers to point to the correct position in the
  // http_status_line
  void parse1stLine(const char* line) override {
    LOGD("HttpReplyHeader::parse1stLine: %s", line);
    StrView line_str(line);
    int space1 = line_str.indexOf(' ', 0);
    int space2 = line_str.indexOf(' ', space1 + 1);
 
    // save http version
    protocol_str.substring(line_str, 0, space1);
 
    // find response status code after the first space
    char status_c[6];
    StrView status(status_c, 6);
    status.substring(line_str, space1 + 1, space2);
    status_code = atoi(status_c);
 
    // get reason-phrase after last SP
    status_msg.substring(line_str, space2 + 1, line_str.length());
    LOGI("status code: %d %s", status_code, status_msg.c_str());
  }
};
 
}  // namespace audio_tools